Antiinflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic effects of tamarix aphylla ethanolic extract constitute another aspect of our study. They usually grow on saline soils, tolerating up to 15,000 ppm soluble salt, and can also tolerate alkaline conditions. Jul 01, 1994 from an aqueous ethanolic gall extract of tamarix aphylla the new galloyl glucoses, 2,6digalloyl glucose and 3,6digalloyl glucose, were isolated. The composition and concentration of salts secreted by the salt glands of tamarix aphylla l. The percentage of inhibition of dpph free radicals was calculated. Media in category tamarix aphylla the following 200 files are in this category, out of 261 total. In this study, we aimed to screen the alcoholic extract of tamarix aphylla l. Ultrastructural features of the salt gland of tamarix aphylla. Karsten is a rare species in israel, common only in the arava valley, usually planted near wells in the northern negev, northern sinai, west and northwest of mishmar hanegev, shuval, and bet kama, including the well of abraham in beer sheva south israel, the remnants of the village masmiya and tel nizzana. The structures of the tannins were elucidated by intensive spectroscopic methods and chemical conversions.
Apr 01, 2006 in the southwestern united states, the nonnative athel pine tamarix aphylla was presumed to be sterile and therefore not as likely to spread as its widely distributed, nonnative congener, t. The use of antitranspirant compounds on tamarisk was investigated in the laboratory, greenhouse, and field, to determine if transpiration could be reduced significantly without damaging the plant. Tamarix aphylla trees occupied a distinct zone along the shoreline of lake mead, above t. The planting may be performed at a density greater than 6000 tamarix erect trees per hectare. Antiinflammatory principles from tamarix aphylla l a. The extract exhibited a distinct radical scavenging effect and to improve the. Current situation of the raudhas woody plant populations. Protective effects of flavone from tamarix aphylla against. Transfer the sample solution in in the vials having volume of 5, 50. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of. A triterpene from the bark of tamarix aphylla sciencedirect. Tamarix aphylla, an evergreen tree that hybridizes with the more widespread deciduous shrub t. It often makes notably rapid growth and when once established is drought and alkali resistant, but it thrives best in medium to light loam.
Usually, tamarix wood is used for fuel because it produces a fragrant odor when burned 12. To evaluate the antihyperglycemic potential of tamarix aphylla t. The secretory cells are completely enclosed by a cuticular layer except along part of the walls. Hierarchical effects of tamarix aphylla afforestation in a. Pca alien plant working group saltcedar tamarix aphylla. Evaluation of antioxidant, anticholinesterase, and antidiabetic. The global invasive species database was developed and is managed by the invasive species specialist. Starr0812300120 tamarix aphylla habitat and building with sea bees paintingbase camp honokanaiakahoolawe 24926919265. Maximum permissible limit mpl for lead pb recommended. Athel woods air and oven dry densities were determined at 0. Were extracted from dry powdered leaves with different. The published c nmr spectrum of myricadiol has been partly reassigned via a standard and an inverse h,c. In this study, tamarix aphylla and aerva javanica, plants used in folkloric medicine in the asir region of saudi arabia were studied. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Tamarix gallica leaves are used as a biomaterial for the first time as reducing agent. Secondary metabolites of an arabosaharan tree tamarix aphylla l. The most abundant mineral produced in the wood and leaves of trees is calcium oxalate monohydrate whewellite, and after burning the wood the ash obtained is calcite. The genus tamarix tamaricaceae from archaeological to.
It is an evergreen tree that grows to 15 m, and has been introduced around the world, mainly as shelter and for erosion control. The divalent cations mg and ca accounted for most of the cations. Look up tamarix in wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tamarix aphylla is a fast growing, moderate sized evergreen tree, up to 18. The genus tamarix tamarisk, salt cedar is composed of about 5060 species of flowering.
Tamarix aphylla is an evergreen tree growing up to 18 m in height, seen across central, east, and north africa, and some parts of western and southern asia. After growth of biomass of the tamarisk erect trees, at least a portion of the biomass is harvested for the biomass fuel. The mechanical properties of tamarix aphylla wood were evaluated on specimens free from defects under normal climatic conditions 653% rh and 201c in accordance with d en 52186 standard. A morphological approach to the question of salt gland lifetime in leaves of tamarix aphylla l. A taxonomic genus within the family tamaricaceae the tamarisk or salt cedars, native to arid regions in eurasia and africa and often invasive in other arid regions. In this study, tamarix aphylla and aerva javanica, plants used in folkloric.
The control areas clearly differ from the afforested areas in that they lack any t. The species has a variety of common names, including athel tamarisk, 1 athel tree, and athel pine. Tamarix aphylla which is used throughout parts used. However, at lake mead national recreation area lmnra in southern nevada, populations of t. Antibacterial activity of three medical plant extracts of. Natural products have served as primary remedies since ancient times due to their cultural acceptance and outstanding biodiversity. Ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and biological study of. The phytochemical profile of leaves presents steroids, terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, cardiac glycosides, polyphenols, amino acids, protein, carbohydrates, essential oil, while. Acceptability and suitability of athel, tamarix aphylla, to. The largest, tamarix aphylla, is an evergreen tree that can grow to 18 m 59 ft tall. Antihyperglycemic effect of methanol extract of tamarix aphylla l. It is an evergreen tree, native across north, east and central africa, through the. The results obtained were compared with the properties of ash wood fraxinus sp.
Aloe vera and tamarix aphylla collected from spot 3 while the concentrations reached a toxic level in spot 1. Investigation revealed that extract of tamarix aphylla bark was found to exhibit marked zone. However, genetic analysis revealed that there were, in fact, many species and hybrids within the tamarix genus present in our study area. A method for using tamarix erect trees for the production of biomass fuel.
They are evergreen or deciduous shrubs or trees growing to 118 m 3. Analysis of salt secreted by the salt glands of tamarix aphylla shows that the composition of the secreted salt is dependent on the salt composition of the root environment. Tamarix aphylla management in the northern territory nt with the. The structures were established on the basis of spectral data. The bark of tamarix aphylla contains the new triterpene dfriedoolean14en3. Salt glands on newly developed branches were sectioned and examined, both with the light. Tamarix gallica leaf extract mediated novel route for. Tamarix aphylla, is commonly known as athel or tamarisk in english and abal, tarfaa. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of tamarix. There are many uses in the traditional medicine in many countries. Several researches proved antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of some tamarix species such as t. The athel tree is commonly used for windbreaks on the edge of agricultural fields and as a shade tree in the deserts of the southwestern united states.
It is the district headquarters of pratapgarh district the newest district of rajasthan famous for its thewa 33rd district of rajasthan created on 26 january 2008. The populations of five species had positively skewed. It is an evergreen tree, native across north, east and central africa, through the middle east, and into parts of western and southern asia. It is the only species of the genus that is evergreen and attains the height and size of a large tree 12. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. High concentrations of lead was found in spot 1, aloe 15. Tamarix aphylla, leaves, cytotoxic activity, african green. It is mainly found as trees or tall shrubs that grow up to 12 m in height in alluvial or saline soil and. Wood samples of tamarix aphylla were collected from a small tree stand in molyvos coastal area lesvos, greece and standard test methods were followed on small green specimens. Cuttings of tamarix aphylla were grown in various concentrations of nacl.
The secretory cells are completely enclosed by a cuticular layer except along part of the walls between the collecting cells and the inner secretory cell. Tamarix aphylla is one of those species which belong the tamaricaceae family which is natively found in asia, north africa and southeastern europe. Weed management plan for athel pine tamarix aphylla northern. Ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and biological study of tamarix. Information leaflet foreign woods athel tamarisk family.
The structure of isomyricadiol was established by comparing its c nmr data with those of its 3. Pdf in vitro antimicrobial study of tamarix aphylla in view of. Tamarix aphylla, a traditionally used plant in the middle eastern countries, was screened for its potential antioxidant, anti. Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of tamarix aphylla l. The first glycosylated isoferulic acid, isoferulic acid 3o. Tamarix aphylla is the largest known species of tamarix height. Hplcuv analysis and antioxidant potential of phenolic. Gall polyphenolics of tamarix aphylla sciencedirect.
You are viewing a profile that is currently in draft. Download free pdf alhagi maurorum and tamarix aphylla two medicinal weeds mentioned in holy quran and ahadith and their ethnomedicinal uses in district rajhanpur of pakistan muhammad shahzad aslam. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. The green synthesized cuo nps was characterized using the powder xrd, tem, uvvis. Pages in category tamarix aphylla this category contains only the following page.
Hemolytic activity of different herbal extracts used in. Adsorption of malachite green dye onto novel adsorbent. The analgesic activity of the alcoholic extracts of the. Ultrastructural features of the salt gland of tamarix. Physical and mechanical properties of athel wood tamarix.
Minerals free fulltext calcium sulfate hemihydrate. Us8839554b2 cultivation of tamarix tree for biomass fuel. Dierent compositions of the eo from dierent tamarix species were also reported in literature. Ethnobotanical data were collected using semistructured interviews and the use. Three new ellagitannin monomers, nilotinins m5m7, a dimer, nilotinin d10 4, and a trimer, nilotinin t1 5, together with three known dimers, hirtellin d 7 and tamarixinins b 8 and c 9, and a trimer, hirtellin t2 6, were isolated from tamarix nilotica dried leaves. Wound healing activity of alcoholic extract of tamarix aphylla l. To separate nucleic acids, the lipid free sediment was resuspended in 5 ml of 5%. Tamarix aphylla, is commonly known as athel or tamarisk in english and abal, tarfaa, ghaz or athel in arabic. Rubidium ion, if added to culture solutions in which the plants were growing, is also taken up by the plants and subsequently secreted by the glands. Tamarix erect trees are planted andor cultivated in an area of land. The most frequently occurring species in order of decreasing. These changes will not be visible to public users until the profile is completed and the draft is released. Evaluation of antioxidant, anticholinesterase, and.
Laboratory manual of standardized methods for antimicrobial. Dec 28, 2018 from latin tamarix, possibly associated with tamarici a people of the atlantic coast of spain. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of ziziphus. Ijpbs article impact of solvent extraction type on total polyphenols.
However, all extracts were free radical inhibitors but aqueous acetone extract was more potent than aqueous ethanol extract and two others ex tracts. The species has a variety of common names, including athel tamarisk, athel tree, and athel pine. Phytochemical and biological screening of tamarix aphylla l. These plants are alhagi maurorum and turkey, iraq, syria, palestine, cyprus, n. Wound healing activity of alcoholic extract of tamarix. Tamaricaceae were introduced into north america beginning as early as 1823 for use as ornamentals, for windbreaks and shade, and to stabilize stream banks horton 1964, baum 1967, crins 1989, ditomaso 1998. Impact, biology, and ecology of saltcedar tamarix spp. Aphyllin, the first isoferulic acid glycoside and other. The average total phenol content of aqueous methanol extract was 262.
It can extract salts from soil and water excrete them through their branches and leaves. The salt gland in tamarix is a complex of eight cells composed of two inner, vacuolate, collecting cells and six outer, densely cytoplasmic, secretory cells. Aug 20, 2019 in this study, tamarix aphylla and aerva javanica, plants used in folkloric medicine in the asir region of saudi arabia were studied ethnobotanically, chemically, and biologically to assess their medicinal uses, phytochemical constituents, and biological activities. V l is the volume of malachite green solution and w is the weight of. The most frequently occurring species in order of decreasing frequency were 1 from is misc at lahore school of economics, lahore.
The species has a variety of common names, including. Oct 01, 2006 weed biological control, diorhabda elongata, athel, saltcedar, tamarix aphylla ten species of tamarix l. Pollution based study of heavy metals in medicinal plants. Daphne gnidium and tamarix aphylla provoked toxicity but less than morettia canescens while a great hemolytic effect on erythrocyte cell membrane was caused by this species 14. To determine the ecological impacts and the invasive potential of t. It is a part of udaipur division and has been carved out from the erstwhile tehsils of chittorgarh district of rajasthan state in western india. Tamarisk tamarix aphylla of the family tamaricaceae 2 grows naturally in hot, dry climates. They were fed on normal laboratory food and allowed free access to water for two. Article information, pdf download for ethnobotanical, phytochemical, and. Tamarix aphylla athel tree, a large evergreen tree, does not sexually reproduce in the local climate and is not considered a seriously invasive species. Furthermore, the tamarix species are found to be rich in polyphenolic compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, tannins and coumarins 20, 21. The aim of this study is to determine the calcium sulfate mineral phase in the fresh wood of tamarix aphylla prior to burning.
Wood samples of tamarix aphylla were collected from a small tree stand in molyvos coastal area lesvos, greece and standard test. In two other tamarix aphylla specimens only one ring was produced which began being formed in august and september respectively. Oil composition of the aerial parts of tamarix aphylla l. Invitro cytotoxicactivityofcisplatin,doxorubicin,andt.
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